Pottery began to be made in Peru around 2000 BC. Before this time, gourds had been used as containers: two fine pyroengraved (that is, with designs burnt on) gourds were found in an early grave at Huaca Prieta.
Different regions developed their own distinctive styles of pottery. Chavin pottery wares are fine and usually well-fired, mostly in monochrome red or black with a variety of surface decoration. The designs are often similar to those in other media, including highly stylized images of serpents and felines.
Many types of vessel are represented, from snuff spoons (possibly suggesting the ingestion of hallucinogens) to tumblers and cups. Few very large vessels have been found.
Most frequently discovered are the popular jars with spouts in the form of stirrups. These contained offerings, probably of beer, in burials.
